SEBI, vide its circular no. SEBI/HO/IMD/IMD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2023/86 dated June 13, 2023, has issued regulatory framework for “Execution Only Platforms” (“EOPs”) for facilitating transactions in direct plans of schemes of Mutual Funds.
An EOP means any digital or online platform which facilitates transactions such as subscription, redemptions and switch transactions in direct plans of schemes of mutual funds” as defined in the above circular.
As per the aforesaid SEBI circular, an entity desirous of operating as an EOP may choose to operate under either the following two categories:
Category 1 EOP: The entity shall obtain registration from Association of Mutual Funds in India (AMFI) and act as an agent of AMCs and integrate its systems with AMCs and/or RTAs authorized by such AMCs, to facilitate transactions in Mutual Funds.
Category 2 EOP: The entity shall obtain registration as a Stock Broker in terms of the SEBI (Stock Brokers) Regulations, 1992 under the EOP segment of the Stock Exchanges and shall operate as an agent of investors and operate only through the platforms provided by the Stock Exchanges.
Further the circular mandates AMFI to issue necessary guidelines for Category 1 EOPs. Accordingly, these guidelines are issued by AMFI for Cat-1 EOPs
Grant of AMFI Registration
An entity desirous of setting up an Execution Only Platform as an agent of an Asset Management Company (“AMC”) shall apply for registration with AMFI as a Cat-1 EOP in a prescribed form which shall be made available on AMFI website.
As per clause 13 of Annexure A of the SEBI Circular, the existing platforms of the RTAs, MF Central and MF Utilities India Pvt. Ltd. (MFU) which are providing services similar to Category 1 EOPs, are required to obtain suitable registration as EOPs within 3 months from the date of the SEBI Circular coming into force.
Eligibility Criteria
Any body-corporate which has the necessary technological infrastructure and the capability to provide digital technology platform to facilitate online transactions in mutual funds may apply for registration as Cat-1 EOP, provided such an entity is not registered (or does not intend to get registered) as Category 2 EOP with any stock exchange.
An entity desirous of obtaining registration as a Cat- 1 EOP shall ensure compliance with the following requirements, on a continuous basis:
The entity shall be a body corporate.
The entity has appointed a Compliance Officer.
The entity has appointed at least two qualified key managerial personnel with experience of at least three years each in the securities market.
Explanation –
For the abovementioned purposes, “key managerial personnel” shall have the same meaning as assigned to the term in the Companies Act, 2013.
Managerial personnel shall be deemed to be ‘qualified’ if he/she possesses a professional qualification in finance, accountancy, law, engineering, company secretaryship or management from a university or an institution recognized by the Central Government or any State Government or a foreign university or post-graduation in the Securities Market from National Institute of Securities Markets (NISM) of a duration not less than one year.
EOP and its directors/partners, key managerial personnel are “fit and proper persons” as per the criteria as prescribed under Schedule II of the SEBI (Intermediaries) Regulations, 2008.
The entity shall meet the requirement of net-worth of at least ₹1 crore. The term Net worth means the aggregate of the paid up capital and free reserves of the company after deducting therefrom miscellaneous expenditure to the extent not written off or adjusted or deferred revenue expenditure, intangible assets and accumulated losses [as defined in SEBI (Mutual Funds) Regulations, 1996].
Rights and obligations of Cat-1 EOP
Upper Limit on Transaction Fees
KYC & Onboarding process
At the time of registration of an investor on its platform for mutual fund transactions, the EOP shall ensure that the customer has already completed the KYC requirements, i.e., the EOP shall onboard and register an investor on its platform only if the investor is fully KRA KYC compliant [including validation of email ID and/or mobile number by the KRA. The EOP shall also obtain complete bank account details of the investor i.e., Bank Name, CBS account number, and IFSC.
In case the investor has not complied with KYC, the EOP shall guide the investor in completing the digital KYC/Aadhaar based e-KYC by redirecting the investor to the website of the concerned AMC. The information and guidelines for completing the KYC in conventional (physical) mode shall also be made available including the link to download the KYC forms.
While onboarding a new investor, the EOP shall obtain/collect all the information of the investor (including that of the joint holder/s (if any) required for MF folio creation by the RTAs in accordance with the file format specified by the AMCs in the service level agreement with the EOP.
EOP shall also make available all the terms and conditions to the investor and obtain necessary declarations from the investor such as confirmation of having read and understood the SID/SAI etc. as provided by AMCs.
Operational Risk Management
Technology, Cyber Security & Cyber resilience requirements
Grievance Redressal Mechanism
Code of Conduct for Cat-1 EOPs
Category 1 EOP, the entity shall follow the code of conduct as specified below
Advertisement Code for Cat-1 EOPs on other websites, portals, etc.
With respect to advertisements on other websites/applications/portals/ media/channels, the Cat-1 EOPs shall ensure compliance with the advertisement code specified hereunder.
Disclosures regarding Mutual Fund schemes
In addition to displaying the factual information pertaining to Mutual Funds in a user-friendly manner as stipulated under clause 10.4.1 (a) in Annexure A of the SEBI Circular, the EOP shall ensure to provide the links of the website of the AMCs to enable the investor to seek any additional information about the scheme.
Disclosure related requirements
Category 1 EOP, the entity shall comply with the disclosure requirements as specified in clause 10 of the Annexure A of the SEBI Circular.
Maintenance of books of accounts & records
Category 1 EOPs shall keep and maintain the books of account, records and documents specified below :
The Category 1 EOPs shall maintain the following books of account, documents and records:
The Category 1 EOP shall ensure that IT logs of the Investor are captured for all electronic transactions. The consents given electronically by the Investor shall also be captured and stored as a record by the EOP. All transactions provided by the EOP to the RTA shall be accompanied with the IP address of the Investor for transaction.
The records are to be preserved as per the SEBI guidelines applicable to Mutual Funds, which is currently 8 years.
Compliance with applicable laws
Category 1 EOPs shall ensure compliance with provisions of the SEBI Circular and ensure compliance with all applicable laws including regulations, circulars and guidelines issued by SEBI and guidelines issued by AMFI from time to time.
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